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by Andy Lambert, Events and Outreach Coordinator
From January 31st to February 5th, Andy had the good
fortune to travel to Chiapas, Mexico and meet with
Zapatistas, La Abejas, various NGOs, and the incredible
people who grow our "Bird Mountain" coffee. His
journal, the first part of which was excerpted in last
month’s Fair Grounds, continues here…
Overnight in Chixlton (cheech-el-tone), an indigenous
community
We arrived in Chixlton about two hours late and the
people from the community had left (they intended to greet
us upon our arrival — damn!) except for a few members
from the Mesa de la Directiva (Board of Directors). We
slept on woods planks in the one room clinic and told
stories with shadow puppets (we’re all kids at heart!)
on the ceiling using our hands and flashlights.
The roosters didn’t stop all night, but we all woke
up refreshed by the cool mountain air.
February
3, 2005
I started the day walking on the road in front of
clinic up the mountain looking all around and soaking in
the incredible vistas that we’re masked by night when we
arrived. Manuel (coffee farmer in the village) and
Marcario (board president of Maya Vinic) took us to the
communities main water collection source — an 18 x 18
meter pool built in 1987 by the federal Mexican
government) The water
pool is constantly dirty with sticks, leaves, bugs and
dust. Clean water is their primary need right now. After
this, we hiked to Manuel’s coffee processing house, then
to an old watering hole where the women gather water.
December
to May is the dry season, so right now they ration water
by allowing only women and children to wash clothes and
themselves. We also passed an ancient watering hole is
about 450 feet deep, which is now dry. Their ancestors
told them that they once were able to drop buckets on rope
down the hole and retrieve clean water. Manuel and
Marcario wanted to show us how deep it really was so they
started prying large stones out of the ground and hurled
them down the into the pit. We didn’t hear the 20 pound
rocks hit bottom.
After playing near the "bottomless pit" we
headed back to the village’s church where they served us
a breakfast fit for royalty: stewed spinach in beef broth,
large chunks of beef, yellow and blue corn tortillas,
salt, coffee and sugar — a community that gets their
water from a muddy hole gave us all of this. I’m
constantly reminded how selfless our new friends are,
they’re an inspiration to me.
When we were all full and happy and had expressed our
endless gratitude to the women who prepared our meal, we
went to pick coffee cherries in Manuel’s coffee "parcela".
We picked coffee, ate oranges from the organs trees that
provide shade for the coffee plants, and closed out our
visit with our new friends and family here Chixlton.
February 4, 2005
I’ve been
deeply touched by the generosity of everyone we have met
on our trip. It is exciting to know that we can easily
help them with their water situation. The approximate cost
of a rainwater collection system is $125. I think it is co
cool that trips like this one, sponsored by Cooperative
Coffees, allow us to bring along other people outside of
the coffee industry who may be able to help the
communities we visit. It’s good to hear a few of the
folks in the group talk about setting up committees back
in the states to start planning and making things happen
to help Chixlton improve their rainwater collection
capacities.
The issue of indoor air quality for women and children
also hit me pretty hard. Women do all of the cooking and
boiling of water for drinking in tin shacks that have
small opening near the roof. The openings do not allow
sufficient airflow, however, so the walls and ceiling of
these kitchens are coated with black soot. I can’t
imagine what the women’s lung must look like. I asked
about asthma and other respiratory problems among the
women and children of the village, but no one seemed to
know anything. Simply installing some inexpensive chimneys
or vents would really help out. Maybe this could be a
focus of one of the next trips?
Today we head for Yachil, a young, farmer-owned
cooperative that is way off the beaten path. The farmers
have to carry every 70 kilo bag that they produce over 2
miles over slick, narrow, rocky paths to the nearest road.
Evidently, the village where we are going has never before
received foreign visitors, never ever.
Yachil (yawk-sheel, Zapatista-owned coffee cooperative
Background on Yachil:
- 1,400 members
- The co-op is far enough from Mut Vitz (another
Zapatista-owned coffee co-op) that they’re not
taking away or competing for business
- German and English coffee roasters are currently
buying coffee from Yachil
- Most farmers of Yachil are currently working on
organic certification (some are already certified),
they just received FLO certification which means that
Fair Trade coffee purchasers and brokers can now
purchase coffee from them.
Meeting
with members of Yachil in San Juan Cuncuc, a Zapatista
community
We just hiked trails that run deep into the
mountains, muddy, slick, humid trails. We’re now sitting
in a community that has never before seen foreigners in
person.
- general observations —
- A lot of people have silver or gold teeth
- Different traditional dresses and worn by men of
this group, haven’t seen any women or children
anywhere
- All of the tables and benches are newly made
- I’ve heard music early everywhere we’ve gone,
maybe the acoustics of the mountains carry music
farther than in other places?
- The birds are singing really loudly right now
- We walked passed 15 foot tall sunflower plants —
it was like Alice in Wonderland
- A lot of the men are wearing white cowboy hats
- The native language is Tzetzal (zet-zall) and they
end all of their sentences with short humming that
starts low, goes high, and end lows (kind of like when
we say, "ohhh")
- The building we’re in is used as a church, a
meetinghouse, and storage space. It’s made of 12
inch planks of woods and corrugated steel roof
- The skinniest chickens, roosters, and dogs run
around freely outside and occasionally peer in the
building to see what’s going on
- All of the men are probably in their 30s or 40s. The
oldest men of the village live to be 60 or so
- Yachil has 46 members in San Juan Cuncuc, 30 of
which are at the meeting
- In total, the Yachil has 1, 325 members — 230
members are currently certified organic producers, the
others are in transition stages
The meeting begins with the usual welcoming, thank you,
introductions and explanation of why we are here. By now,
everyone has their introduction down pat.
Conversation between our group and the farmers goes
through two translations: English to Spanish to Tzetzal
and vice versa. I can’t help but wonder if some words
get lost in translation?
This year is a small yield year for the co-op with only
6 containers predicted in 2005 (one container is 40,000
pounds of coffee), two of which have been purchased by
Cooperative Coffees. Last year, the co-op produced 28
containers. They operate on a high-low yield cycle every
other year.
The farmers and their families need medicine, water, a
patio for drying the coffee beans and need more de-pulping
machines (they currently have two right now). They realize
that the co-op is young and that the benefits of being a
FLO certified co-op are on the way. In short, Fair Trade
prices for their coffee help reduce their suffering. They
suffer because, like all Zapatistas, they are in
resistance to a bad government, the federal Mexican
government.
After
the meeting, we ate another huge meal and checked out
their compost pit and the tables that they currently use
for coffee drying. We all gathered for a few pictures and
gave our thanks and said good byes. They sent us on our
way with huge pieces of sugar cane to gnaw on while we
made our way back up the hills to the van. They give so
much.
February 5, 2005
After dinner last
night, we went to Café Revolucion for a drink and some
conversation about what we had seen and experienced over
the course of a week. None of us could really articulate
what we were feeling since everything was so intense and
impacting. It felt sort of strange to be sitting in a
trendy bar with cold beers in hand while our partners in
the autonomous communities continue to suffer. We decided
that since we have the good fortune of privilege, it is
our responsibility to use it for the good of the coffee
producers that we buy from. We have the economic and
political capacity to make changes that improve the lives
of our friends in Chiapas so we better damn well use it!
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Andy’s Journal from Chiapas
Part One
To read an general overview of what is happening in Chiapas, please read Anna Canning’s submission to the
February 2004 issue of Fair Grounds
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